The impact of traffic infrastructure, environment, and user behavior on urban bicycle use: a literature review

OpenAlex English

ÖzPromoting bicycle use fosters health, orderliness, and improved transportation conditions.As a key component of active mobility, the global rise in bicycle usage reflects its growing importance.In developed cities, the use of conventional and e-bikes has increased, with cycling rates surpassing 7%.Despite the limited use in different cities, efforts to enhance bicycle usage are ongoing, although hindered by traffic safety issues and infrastructure deficiencies.This article conducts a detailed literature review to identify the necessary steps for increasing the share of bicycles in urban transportation.The review explores the impact of traffic infrastructure, environmental factors, and user behavior on urban bicycle use.Since the 1970s, these topics have been examined through various methods worldwide.This study reviews 95 articles published between 2010 and 2023, presenting a multifaceted analysis encompassing bicycle infrastructure, user behavior, and environmental factors affecting cycling.Key findings highlight the importance of wellplanned bicycle infrastructure in enhancing safety and reducing traffic stress.Segregated bicycle lanes, effective intersection designs, and comprehensive cycling networks are crucial for promoting urban bicycle use.Environmental factors such as noise and air pollution, weather conditions, and urban design significantly influence cycling behavior.The review reveals that cities with robust cycling infrastructures and supportive policies, such as Copenhagen and Amsterdam, exhibit higher bicycle usage rates and improved urban mobility.Conversely, cities with inadequate infrastructure face challenges integrating bicycles as a viable transportation mode.The study suggests that adopting best practices from leading cycling cities and addressing local challenges can significantly enhance urban cycling.By providing a comprehensive overview of global research on urban bicycle use, this study aims to guide urban planners, policymakers, and researchers in developing effective strategies for promoting cycling as a sustainable and healthy transportation alternative.The insights gained can contribute to creating safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly urban transport systems.This approach is vital for increasing bicycle usage and ensuring safe cycling practices, ultimately contributing to sustainable urban development.