Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

Multi-element synthetic aperture imaging methods suitable for applications with severe cost and size limitations are explored. Array apertures are synthesized using an active multi-element receive subaperture and a multi-element transmit subaperture defocused to emulate a single-element spatial response with high acou…

Acoustic and mechanical properties are reported for gelatin materials used to construct tissue-like phantoms for elasticity imaging (elastography). A device and procedure for measuring elastic properties are described. The measured compression forces were comparable to results obtained from finite element analysis whe…

• MEHMET BİLGEN

Acoustic and mechanical properties are reported for gelatin materials used to construct tissue-like phantoms for elasticity imaging (elastography). A device and procedure for measuring elastic properties are described. The measured compression forces were comparable to results obtained from finite element analysis whe…

Piezoelectric materials have dominated the ultrasonic transducer technology. Recently, capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs) have emerged as an alternative technology offering advantages such as wide bandwidth, ease of fabricating large arrays, and potential for integration with electronics. The aim…

Acoustic waves in liquids are known to have wavelengths comparable to that of visible light if the frequency is in the gigahertz range. The phenomena of Brillouin scattering in liquids is based on such waves. In helium near 2 K acoustic waves with a wavelength of 2000 Å were studied some ten years ago at UCLA. It foll…

The scanning acoustic microscope in the reflection mode has proved to be a rather simple and direct means for monitoring the elastic properties of a solid surface. When smooth surfaces of crystalline material are examined in a liquid with a highly convergent sound beam they exhibit a distinct response. This characteri…

The electromechanical coupling coefficient is an important figure of merit of ultrasonic transducers. The transducer bandwidth is determined by the electromechanical coupling efficiency. The coupling coefficient is, by definition, the ratio of delivered mechanical energy to the stored total energy in the transducer. I…

• BARIŞ BAYRAM

For three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging, connecting elements of a two-dimensional (2D) transducer array to the imaging system's front-end electronics is a challenge because of the large number of array elements and the small element size. To compactly connect the transducer array with electronics, we flip-chip b…

The inverse Finite Element Method (iFEM) is a state-of-the-art methodology originally introduced by Tessler and Spangler for real-time reconstruction of full-field structural displacements in plate and shell structures that are instrumented by strain sensors. This inverse problem is commonly known as shape sensing. In…

• ADNAN KEFAL

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• ADNAN KEFAL

In real-time ultrasonic 3-D imaging, in addition to difficulties in fabricating and interconnecting 2-D transducer arrays with hundreds of elements, there are also challenges in acquiring and processing data from a large number of ultrasound channels. The coarray (spatial convolution of the transmit and receive arrays…