Akut Lenfoblastik Lösemi Tanılı Bir Olgunun Neuman Sistemler Modeli’ne Göre Değerlendirilmesi

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Ozet Losemiler, hematopoetik hucrelerin neoplastik degisimi ile karakterize hastaliklardandir. Bu olgu sunumunda, Akut Lenfoblastik Losemi tanili bir cocukta uygulanmasi gereken hemsirelik bakimi Neuman Sistemler Modeli yaklasimi ve North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) tanilari ile ele alinmistir. Neuman Sistemler Modeline dayali olusturulan hemsirelik surecinin ilk adiminda, olguya iliskin bilgiler toplanmistir. Olgunun verileri dogrultusunda alti farkli hemsirelik tanisi konulmus, her bir hemsirelik tanisi icin beklenen hasta sonuclari, girisimler ve hemsirelik tanisi sonuclari belirlenmistir. Bu olgu sunumunda, ozellikle 2-5 yas grubunda gorulen Akut Lenfoblastik Losemi tanisi almis bir cocugun sorunlarinin cozulmesine iliskin hemsirelik sureci yer almaktadir. Neuman Sistemler Modeli’nin hemsirelik bakiminda kullanilmasi olguya butuncul, sistematik ve planli bir hemsirelik bakimi sunulmasi noktasinda katki saglar. Anahtar Kelimeler: Neuman sistemler modeli, akut lenfoblastik losemi, pediatri, hemsirelik bakimi. Abstract Leukemias are diseases characterized by neoplastic change of hematopoietic cells. In this case report, the nursing care of a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia was evaluated by the Neuman Systems Model approach, and according to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) diagnostic guideline. In the first step of the nursing process based on the Neuman Systems Model, data were collected about the case. According to the analysis of data, six different nursing diagnoses were identified. For each diagnosis, expected patient outcomes, interventions, and the results of nursing diagnosis were specified. In this case, a nursing process was presented for resolving the problems of a child diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, which is especially seen in children between the ages of 2 and 5. The use of the Neuman Systems Model in nursing care contributes to a holistic, systematic, and planned nursing care. Keywords: Neuman systems model, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, pediatrics, nursing care